Wednesday 26 August 2015

Pindo Palms



Pindo palm is known to be one of the hardiest palms, surviving temperatures in the upper teens without permanent damage. The adult foliage is usually a silvery green colour. When young it is just green. It is called jelly palm because jelly can be made of the fruit that surrounds the seeds, which are produced in abundance. Plant in full sun.
SPECIFICS

Botanical Name: Butia Eriospatha
Common Name: Jelly Palm, Wine Palm, South American Jelly Palm, Butia australis, Butia Palm
Family: Arecaceae (Palmae)
Cold Tolerance: 10°F (-12C)
USDA Zones: 8 to 11 (Winter Hardiness to 15° F)
Growth Rate: Slow
Plant Type: Evergreen Palm
Height: 15 to 20 feet
Spread: 10 to 15 feet
Bloom Time: Late Spring
Sun: Full Sun or Part Shade
Drought Tolerance: High
Water: Medium (Regular watering and feeding will produce a faster growing, more attractive palm)
Maintenance: Low
Soil: Sandy and well drained
GERMINATION

1. Collect ripe palm seeds and peel the layer off the skin off. Then dust the seeds with fungicide
2. Store the seeds in sealed plastic bags at temperatures above 65°F for several weeks to over a year.
3. Soak the seeds in water for 1 to 7 days before planting. Change the water daily.
4. Mix 1/2 cup of bleach with five cups of water. Place the seeds in a strainer and pour the bleach mixture over them. The bleach will sterilize the outside of the seeds and prevent mould growth.
5. Fill a pot with high-quality potting soil. Plant the seeds so they are level with the soil surface. The seeds do not have to be completely covered to germinate. Germination containers should balance moisture retention and good drainage. A 1:1 by volume mixture of peat moss and perlite is widely used.
6. Put the pot in a warm area that stays between 70 and 100 degrees. The seeds should not be in sunlight as they are at risk for drying out.
7. Water the soil until it is damp to the touch. The soil must stay damp at all times throughout the germination process. It may take up to 100 days for the seeds to germinate.

How to Care for a Pindo Palm Pindo palm care is not difficult at all. There are no diseases or insect problems with this tree, other than the odd micro-nutrient deficiency. Regular fertilization will help keep the pindo palm looking its best. Pindo palms are able to survive hot and windy conditions, but it is always best to keep the soil adequately moist. This Brazil native requires some pruning of dead fronds to keep its appearance tidy.

Read more about Gardening Know How: Pindo Palm Care: Tips For Growing Pindo Palm Trees https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/pindo-palm/growing-pindo-palm-trees.htm

How to Care for a Pindo Palm Pindo palm care is not difficult at all. There are no diseases or insect problems with this tree, other than the odd micro-nutrient deficiency. Regular fertilization will help keep the pindo palm looking its best. Pindo palms are able to survive hot and windy conditions, but it is always best to keep the soil adequately moist. This Brazil native requires some pruning of dead fronds to keep its appearance tidy.

Read more about Gardening Know How: Pindo Palm Care: Tips For Growing Pindo Palm Trees https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/pindo-palm/growing-pindo-palm-trees.htm

Fixing An Iron Deficient Plant


Iron chlorosis affects several species of plants and can be frustrating to be a gardener. An iron deficiency can cause the yellow leaves in the soles of the squalor, and finally death. If it is so hard to correct chlorosis plants. This is a systemic cure iron chlorosis look like plants and herbs.
Works of Iron In Plants Planted a nutrient needed to operate it. Many plants that use an enzyme vital chlorophyll production, Stickstofffixierungund development and metabolism are dependent on steel. Without the sword, and not as good as the right proportion of work with.

Symptoms A clear sign of a lack of iron chlorosis in plants is commonly called. Here, however, leaf veins and the leaf thereof shall be green grass and yellow. More new leaf tip chlorosis plant leaves begin to finally come to a small grass Senior worse.

Other signs may include poor growth and the leaf of loss, but these symptoms are always coupled to the leaf chlorosis.

Fixing Of Iron Chlorosis Iron deficiency is rarely caused by a defect only in the soles of the feet with an iron. Iron is usually enough to the ground, but only to the diversity of the conditions of the well to draw, to be taught the iron in the grass of the earth.

Generals carried out four plants chlorosis. These are :

1. Soil pH too
2. Only more than clay
3. Or excessively wet soil is compacted
4. Too much phosphorus in the soil

Fixing Too High Soil pH But you tried your local consulting services. If the bottom of pH above 7, soil pH limitation abilities to grow, to obtain iron from the soil. The soil pH lowering can learn more about it.

Correcting Soil with Too Much Clay Content Clay soil lacks organic matter. The sole of the iron, there is no organic matter, precisely because of the dust of the absence of clay. Inorganic nutrients, trace the root of the matter is needed steel plant.

If a clay ground, iron chlorosis caused by iron deficiency in the soles of the feet is signified by the coherence of the matter so that if the establishment of the Peat and compost in the soil.
Improving Compacted And Over-Wet Soil If the soil is compacted or moist air, appropriately enough, the plant roots do not absorb enough iron.

Liquids if the soil is, you will need to improve the drainage of the soil. If they are attached to the sun, is so difficult to reverse them for the most part by other methods commonly used the ratio of iron.

If you are unable to correct dehydration furthest from the compaction, you can use the iron ore as the principle of chelate foliar spray or soil supplement. Thus, in contrast to the iron content of plant growth itself could be weakened by the roots of plants iron.
Reducing Phosphorus from the Soil Too much phosphorus can imbue equipped with branches and leaf chlorosis cause a scandal. In fact, this condition is through the use of fertilizer and phosphorus of the case is very low. To use the help in the lower one to the phosphorous fertilizer ( in the middle ), ground in the balance.







How to Control Plantain ?






Plantain Control

Plantains are ugly lawn weeds thrive in soil is compacted, and cast off the lawn. Carefully plantain weed herbicides such as digging treatment plants and plants appear. Rich adorned in addition to the weeds because he lives in the newly ploughed fields, the best prevention is a healthy lawn. Keep reading to learn more about the power of Rich.

Duplex There is a generation of cooking bananas found in the fine linen, in general, who hair gentian (major ), and narrow leaf or Hirschhorn factory. These are the two easily distinguished by the leaves, of the perennial weeds.

Broadleaf bananas smooth, oval- leaves, while Hirschhornwegerichhat, lance-shaped leaves ripped. Are found in both parts of the US, where compacted into force of the earth.

Prevention of Plantain Lawn Weeds Does not be in a better Plantains grass field and keep aerated healthy. Aerating the soil is compacted and follow a regular schedule of fertilization at least twice a year. Prairie thoroughly irrigates, if less than an inch of rain a week. Plantains lawn incessantly displaced, but Plantains displace the grass in the lawn said.

And to defile the weed opioids the lawn mower, and other equipment should be used on the lawn. Clean your machine thoroughly before using again to stop the spread of weeds grass plants have impediments

Plantain Weed Treatment Or undermining pulling plantain plants can control the movement of the floor as if the smallest consequences. This is very easy in the sandy soil or soil that has been softened by the rain or irrigation is necessary. Herbs and moves in the field until you have the full power off several times before. Before I gather the tares, the seed of it drives away.

If many rakes exist in the present, most of the weeds are controlled with the Rich of lawn herbicides. Choose a post-emergent herbicide for control or in Rich. Postemergence herbicides are most effective against Plantains in the fall when he moved carbohydrates to the roots for the winter. Herbicides can also be true.

The application of the process to follow, and instructions on the label a mixture. Avoid unhealthy, with temperatures over 85 degrees Celsius ( 29 ° 100 ) and windy days. Keep all parts of the original unused iepakojuma not the herbicide reach of children.





Soil with Salt






 Reversing The Soil Salinity

Salinity effects can be easily into the garden soil. The soles of their harmful, in a salt land, many gardeners do marvel how to get rid of are affected by the permission of the barren land his dwellings. There are steps to reverse soil salinity.
Ways to Get Rid of Salt in the Soil, Unfortunately, there are no changes, which, in our gardens, the soils in concentrations of Bodensalzeloszuwerden (aka the salinity of soil ) and some chemical additives such Clearex the brine solution.

Drain safer Bodensalzreduktionim a good garden, which washed out the failing sun. When adding certain amendments to the land is, by itself, or does not reduce, by means of proof of this, the salinity of soil problems with the drainage of the soil and in turn can help to change the aid, reversing the salinity of the ground. For the Promise of getting sit met kinds of how to get rid of salt, in the field, there is no other good for the drainage.

Many opportunities pocket deep clay soils salt of the earth forms. Amending clay soil, put together with some landscaping uniform, necessary only for drainage aid to help wash the salt in the soil.

Soil Salt Reduction The first step in reversing soil salinity is a modest drainage, so the remainder of the water flowing through your garden or where it dries.

If I have enough to affect the flat garden has been changed to provide for the inclination of the ends of the earth alone, add to the good. If you want someplace down the swelling in your garden, but there are a good floor drain and organic materials such amendment will help ground the better the whole drainage area of the garden.

Drainage when they need to go somewhere, so cauruļvadiem education, water drain hole in a dyke that runs through the good and somewhat less inclined Takeaway Park area. A trench is deep enough to accommodate the drainage of water, like the plants, came through the tree away thy coat, a part of the person is. The size of the fall in the ¾-inch Pisi It is recommended that the size of Lapilli. Lapilli staved in the bedding of the pipes for the field is the seat of, the growth of which was in the trench.

Although lay a drainage ditch was plain to the whole fabric, bed installed in the piping outside. Landscaping matter keeps the soil at the end of the pipeline including calls clog the pipes. I beseech thee, out of a deep ground floor, for example, found themselves was taken out.

The end of the trench departed as fine and light your area generally open sewers. It is not learned: He speaks of waiting by drainage of the property in the person of the other that was focused on the good things proceed must frown!

The establishment of good issues that affect the whole area of the garden, water is used in place of bonuses, you get to the root zone in the lower floors of smoke sales. In order to make a lot better than the fowls of Thy servants and to eat, how to do, and with them the salinity of to act as they did not in the soil.

It is worth noting is the good of the last of the water we have spoken above. The water to be poured out of a place or of a field, a well of water softener Your water irrigation, the number of salts in the soil to give it. If you use well water for drinking, then blue easy game. Some are in the wellsprings of water, a lot of salt is an important question on the basis of the soil, the problem can not be the case, please. In the small drainage areas

Irrigator is the collection of the salt of the run-off can be laid as it has a rural road passing not only water can be brought through the various ditches and the fields. If you already have problems, therefore, can only be, be very careful that the salinity of the water you use to irrigate your garden beds, and rose again.



Soil Acid Neutralizer



Acidic Soil

Good things do not happen as planned to start mildew: when your gardens and ideas. This could be a very good because the soil is acidic to support the life of some plants. What causes acid soil? There are many things cannot be acidic so as to bring the bottom.
Effects of Acid Soils on Plant Growth Sometimes the soil is too acidic aluminium would do. Manganese is sometimes very low, which is toxic to plants. If the soil is acidic, so that plants, like men, what is worse, due to a lack of calcium and magnesium. Iron and aluminium juice in large quantities to bind phosphorus, which causes acidic soil plants.

It is one thing to consider if your ground is acidic bad bacterial growth. The reason for this is that since Clostridium stringent the earth is done, and if this is not sufficient, so as not only to be good enough in corner Clostridium has been defeated and support life.

Thus, that which causes the acid alone? There are many things possible, as much the natural use of mulch on the types of soil pH. Acidic soils have defects of the body of the mineral, as long as the plants were not to be spread over a lack of life. If they are too acidic your own, you'll need to correct.

Lowering Acid Amount in the Soil PH most common only increase over the dough, add lime. The grace of the floor of the acid and is used as a calcium and magnesium carbonate or calcium carbonate, or Neutralizer is based. These are Dolomitic limestone and lime calcitic individual positions.

The first is that this must be done only in the act of seeing the field of acidic test. 7,0 the pH of the power of your own, or neither. Once observed that grow test and have the results, you will not know what kind Add powdered limestone soil than sour Neutralizer.

Once you know the type of soil you shall bring neutralizing acid to add to the agent, it is necessary that according to the commandments of the ashes from the centre of the garden you apply. Never apply more than necessary.

Make sure that you do not know whence he has met acid alone. But do not add too much lime tried to correct. Stringent the others were examined at length if his sole to be able to such as iron, manganese and zinc deficiency, which is the life of the support. But when he finally excrescences soil bacteria could spend that long ago, to cut the potatoes.







Treatment Squash Rotting







Squash Rotting: Causes And Treatment

In concluding that the opinion held them spitefully, and shall flourish like the problem of pleasure, as leprosy has taken over the tomatoes, squash, too, has no grass. Squash Blossom end rot is frustrating, but the customer. Let's look at some flowers end rot treatment plan.
Causes of Squash End Rot Squash is cause to end rot easily. Squash Blossom end rot is due to a calcium deficiency. Calcium helps a top in the stable had been the sole of the structure. Which part of the calcium gets less, so long as the fruit, the little chambers were sufficient is not enough to be more effective. In particular, the fastest growing, not only the fruit of getting enough calcium.

Because the greater becomes the cells start to collapse, starting with the most vulnerable lodges in this area. Appears on the Squash Blossom, Red seize black depression.

While the cause squash end rot is not dangerous to eat, lack of calcium often causes fruit to ripen early and squash does not taste very good.

Blossom End Rot Treatment There are a few things you can try to rot flourished at the end of the treatment. That squash blossom end rot before all these treatments may be necessary. Once the effects are concerned, they can not correct.

Aqua a balanced approach - a strong argument is valid when the waters of the changes are, can not be the fruit of the calcium crucial needs time he had formed. Water to the same level, either too much or too little.

In addition, the right fertilizer - Add before you sow the ground, a low-nitrogen fertilizer. An imbalance between the growth of the roots too much nitrogen in the leaves. When the leaves of the best system are not enough roots absorb calcium pumpkin need fruit.

The floor shall be between pH 6.0 and 6.5 for optimal calcium intake - At the end. Use your soil pH are balanced with lime is low, to rectify this.

In the gypsum - gypsum calcium helps add nutrients to the ground and more affordable.

Remove the fruit and fix the problem - If Squash blossom end rot appears, remove the fruit is affected by the use of a calcium-rich foliar spray to the plant. Then when I squash on this point, which is, properly speaking, in order to grow enough calcium is a plant.

Squash blossom end rot causes reddish-end treatment is quite simple if you know the source of the problem.







Control The Verticillium Wilt






Treatment Of Verticillium Wilt

Curl, wilt, discolour, and death of the plant is a symptom of verticillium wilt. Normally during spring or fall when temperatures are mild, plant suffers from this disease.

Being a fungal disease it invades susceptible plants through their roots and spreads through the plant’s vascular system. It extensively affects the plants, trees, shrubs, garden annuals and perennials etc. As it travels up the vascular system of the tree, dark discolourations occur. On peeling the bark, dark streaks on the wood can be seen.

Verticillium wilt is hard to diagnose because of its similar signs and effect with those of other plant diseases and environmental problems. Leaves wilt, gets curled and become reddish yellow slowly turning to brown and dropping out. This leads to the death of stems and branches. Sometimes only one side of the plant is affected and the other remains as it is.

Control Verticillium Wilt:

Once it enters the plant, verticillium wilt cannot be cured. So the best way is to remove and destroy when it is small or the plants which are small and can easily be replaced. After the removal of the plant, the disease still remains in the soil. So, curing of that soil area should be done before sowing another batch of seeds or plant saplings.

By building up its resistance one can provide the best possible care to the diseased plant. Regular watering of the plant is needed with the necessary providence of afternoon shade. Low nitrogen and high phosphorus fertilizer is very important for the plant with the removal of dead and dying branches

Soil solarization works well if the top 6 inches of soil is exposed to extreme sunlight in order to kill the fungus. Tilling and digging of soil and then uniformly sprinkling water in it is the first step. This is followed by covering the area with a plastic tarp, burying the edges under a few inches of soil. This helps to keep the heat in. After three to five weeks a large amount of fungus is killed though some remains. With only special care and attention, plants can be preserved for years.

Why The Yellow Leaves ?








Gardenias beautiful plants have less Mauris. One of the things that seem to infest a gardener gardenia bush yellow leaves. The sign of chlorosis yellow leaves in plants. There are several reasons. In trying to determine the cause of the mind. To a lot of trial and error.
Chlorosis in Plants Chlorosis in plants did not have enough, the plants would be less than a chlorophyll. This can be affected by the poor, basic questions pH is too high, or too little from all of these are caused by nutrients from the soil or a combination.

Too much water causes a gardenia bush to turn into yellowish of leaves

If the yellow leaves of a bush Gardenia check prima facie. The garden needs to be too much to thy water, moist soil, but not overly wet. Add a little rich compost have the help and assistance, to the environment, to affect effective.

The wrong pH causes gardenia bush to turn into yellow leaves To notice that the only balance the pH of the water does not immediately show the thing to be considered. Gardenias plants is an important issue for the soil pH, pH 5.0 to 6.5 needed. In order to avoid the effect of pH alone in plants is to make them absorb minerals such as iron, nitrogen, or manness oxide. The mineral deficiency is a major cause of chlorosis in plants are the most common, whether in the form of gardenias, and the shortcomings of magnesium and iron (Fe ), the. Similarly, leaf yellowing Run treatment for each is dependent on the proper labelling :

Magnesium deficiency - Yellow Leaves lower branches while planning green. Like the leaf of a plant may be the shape of the base of the triangle the knowledge of even the green leaf. The dose of Epsom salt, magnesium salt or helpful. But be it known that use can LEACH an excessive love of the earth.

Iron Deficiency - tips yellow, and often, but they remain out of the veins, the branches of the green leaf. Most frequently than Calen cooler, because it is the slower of the juice and makes it harder for the absorption of nutrients. So that spring is usually most readily be cured by the use of iron chelate longer time gradually decreased. The reasons have not conciliarist liquid sulphur powder form, which is required for lowering the pH ( pH decreases steel ).

The soil is difficult to come to the soles of the pairs of pH. Peradditionem missing nourishment, nibh no time either, but the leaves of gardenia yellow. In one way it is simply the right balance of nutrients in the soil to a defect in the sole. Some of the leaves are lack of nutrients aqueous solution, but at least as a temporary fix to help the leaves will sprout again run. The soil pH plants adapt better long-term health.  In addition, it was lifted up about twenty feet from the ground is eaten is changed must be different the propagation of yellow leaves of a plant where the roots eliminate the elite.

Gardenia yellow leaves A common state of the bush, in the end, could be a very difficult question. After the SIF, your efforts, this is not too hard for thee not to be able to gardenia. But the lord was a gardener with years of experience of the trees, all the powers of gardenia are urgent. Gardenias are pretty thin soles.



Zinc and it’s Role






The number of trace elements is small and barely detectable at any time without soil, not the plant is in bloom. Zinc is a trace of these essential elements. We read on to find out how to tell the plants and how to treat if your ground contains enough zinc in zinc deficiency.
Zinc and Plant Growth The role of zinc to help the plant produce Chlorophyll. It is a child, with the mere lack of zinc and leaves on a pale plant growth. Zinc deficiency leads to a kind of leaf spot Named chlorosis, the yellowing between the veins while the veins in the tissue and green causes. Chlorosis in the zinc deficiency usually affects the base of the leaf stem.

Is first the blade, then slowly moves the chlorosis in the leaves. In severe cases, the leaves of the upper leave brown or purple chlorotic and of the lower die. If this herb is used to show signs of severe, and the earth would be more fun than to draw them out of the replanting.

Zinc Deficiency in Plants It is difficult to discern and zinc deficiency of micronutrients or micronutrient defect in the plant, saying that all things are similar symptoms. Zinc deficiency is the difference in the first-page chlorosis he begins a lack of iron, manganese and sodium above the leaves.

In one way, so as to strengthen the suspicions of the zinc deficiency, Thou hast proved your ground the locust shall consume you. I try to tell you that anything can be concluded cooperating Extension soil sample showed.

While only a quick fix to await the outcome of the test try. Spray the plant grass extract or a micro-nutrient foliar spray containing zinc. Do not worry about overdosing. With high levels of plants and you shall see this very much: they have to bear the effect of zinc. Foliar sprays of zinc offer for workshops, where he was needed, and how they lose their speed is amazing.

But the reason is not a problem to fix question lowest Foliar sprays should be repaired. Test specific recommendations for changing the fruit of your will and the construction of zinc in the matter. This usually includes work zinc chelate formed. In addition to the adding of zinc in the ground, you should add compost or other organic matter sandy soil, an oxide of the earth, to manage better. Ceres is high because it cut, and the phosphorus fertilizers. Guidance available to reduce zinc plants

Zinc deficiency is the signs of the morning, but if that were alarming, it is easy to fix the problem. If you return to the land, as plants grow in the coming years is enough zinc healthy and normal.

Treating Root Rot



Overwatered grass at times, seems not only to recover later. The entire plant leaves begin to yellow and dull slippery slope toward death. The question which they try to lay down the fields of irrigation, but there is no advantage is seen. Chances allow the root system.
Root Rot Two root - overwatered long exposure poverty conditions roots can someone dies. Dying can begin to rot. The red killing healthier roots can be spread equally, even if soil conditions are corrected.

Fungus in the other is the origin out of the ground. The fungus can lay dormant in the soil indefinitely and can only flourish when suddenly the most once or twice overwatered. Root rot the roots die mushroom

How Does Root Rot Look Like? If you are unsure as to whether it may be of the root of the root of a plant to look at him in great surprise what the man? If the yellow leaves to wither and for unknown reasons, the body gradually wants to check the roots. 'Be taken up and feel the seed of the land, the roots. The roots of the root affected the black look and feel mushy. Literally, fall to plant roots can be affected by touch. Healthy roots can be black, or pale reddish brown, but grow strong and flexible it is.

Treatment of Root Rot Whether the problem is more overwatering or one overwatering root fungus that causes flare red, need to act quickly. The treatment plant root as soon as possible to give the best chance to survive.

Begins to treat the plant by removing the water from the earth and wash the roots. Affected as far as it is the root and the offspring alone, to wash away, while they were a lighter of the plant.

Continue with sharp, clean shears or scissors to cut any of the affected roots. But if you are going to the root, so that a significant amount of the work to remove the root system, and if it is affected. If this is so, the third to a half, and the world in the grass of a pair of scissors cut the leaves of alcohol or the scissors. This leaves many plant roots to grow better chance with the support they need.

He was taken away in a pot of earth, placing of the root in the grass. Moreover, the street of the solution, wash the pot.

If possible, immerse the remaining healthy roots in a fungicide solution to kill the possible root fungus. After treatment, the root of a plant, the plant repotting mix with clean potting soil.

He has good drainage and water container plants dry soil safely. While the grassroots Renewable do not fertilize the plant, as this will stress it. Lest again, in a system of the force of the root to be treated. Hopefully, now the plant will recover to get back to your beautiful Jerusalem houseplant.



Tuesday 25 August 2015

Tuberose Flowers and its use





The beautiful, white, ten to fifteen-inch tubular shaped flowers grow between sword-shaped leaves. There are both single and double flowering varieties to choose from. But singly is very delightful and
scented. 

Tuberose is a member of the Agavaceae (Agave) family of plants. Its scientific name is Pollinates tuberose. It is a Mexican native and is mostly grown in the southern hemisphere but can do nicely in the north if planted in a protected sunny location. They are slow growers and you will need to have patience while waiting for them to pop out of the ground. That being said, these tropical beauties are well worth your time.


Tuberose bulbs in need sunny area for a full day of sun. Growing tuberose prefer to be kept on the dry side and need rich well-drained, somewhat sandy, soil. They won’t do well if their feet are stuck in the mud all day. Before planting, watch your chosen location. 

Tuberose bulbs need to be planted at a depth where they will have two inches of soil above their heads and spaced approximately eight to ten inches apart.


Site and soil:
The most important requirement for growing tuberose successfully is a location with plenty of light. Petunias need at least five or six hours of good sunlight; they'll perform even better when located in full sun all day. The more shade they receive, the fewer flowers they'll produce. Impatiens are a better choice for blooming in shady places.While soil needn't be terribly rich to grow good petunias, it must drain decently. It's always useful to improve the garden soil by conditioning it with organic matter, such as baled peat moss, well-rotted leaf compost or manure.Spread the organic matter two to three inches thick. Then incorporate it into the soil to a depth of eight to ten inches, using a rototiller or garden fork. This helps open up heavy clay soil, which improves drainage but can also increase the ability of light, sandy soil to hold moisture and nutrients.





Tuberose (Rajni Gandha) Plantation and Care


Tuberose knew as Rajni gandha. It produces waxy,  white and fragrant flowers on long spikes, which are mostly used as cut flowers; for making garlands and extracting essential oil.
Tuberose cultivation is getting popular in North India where it blooms during July-Oct.  This period is devoid of cut flowers.

1. Climate

Tuberose grows well in sunny situations. In India, commercial tuberose cultivation is just confined to warm, humid areas with average temperature range from 20-350C.

2. Soil and its Preparation

Loam and sandy loam soil having pH range from 6.5-7.5 with good aeration and well-drained soils are considered suitable for its cultivation.
The field should be well prepared by giving 2-3 ploughings and incorporating 25-30 tones/ha of well rotten FYM before planting time.

3.Care the bulbs

Water thoroughly after planting the bulbs when caring for your growing tuberoses, and then at regular intervals if natural rainfall doesn’t occur weekly. Also, they need plenty of 8-8-8 fertilizer during the growing season to do well. 


Tuberose flowers will bloom in mid to late summer. Tuberose plants make lovely scented, cut flowers for use in bouquets and vases. Cutting the flowers will not damage your plants.But use a sharp pair of shears during their cutting. 

After the bloom is gone from your tuberose plants, leave the foliage intact until it dies back naturally and continues watering as usual. The foliage provides nutrition for the bulbs and if cut back, your bulb will not flower next year. 

Once the leaves of your tuberose plant have turned yellow, it is safe to cut them back. After the first light frost of the season, carefully dig up your tuberose bulbs to remove them. Let them air dry for about a week before packing them away in a cool, dry place for winter storage. A paper bag filled with peat moss makes an appropriate bed for overwintering your bulbs.

Monday 24 August 2015

Controll Lawn Grubs – Ways Get Rid Of Grub Worms



 
Poll live larvae in the ground, and leave the foot of the garden of good at eating grass brown and unattractive. Not only can these pests damage the grass, but their presence also reminds unwelcome animals that graze on grass that has emerged - digging up patches of grass in search of them. Major Japanese beetles lay their eggs in the grass in the summer, in the middle of the sunny Madenwürmeraus I came not to areas. Is to take care of this problem is not simply, as in the case, when these are worms and dug a place for grub with the incorporated applications.

Detecting Grub Worms:-

Grubworm key to acknowledge this. Visible lawn grub damage from late summer to early fall. Brown patches easy to look for the peel should be shaved are irregular on the ground, such as a garment. Or to determine the extent of infestation areas, small sections dig lawn. In general, more than five hundred by the square of the Church warrants it ¼ grub worms, treatment and fine-twined grub.

When to Apply Grub Worm Treatment:-

Once the larvae were detected in the plant and what treatment is required for you to know when to apply a grub worm treatment. The best time in late summer or early fall Madenwürmernist treatment, while they are still small and close to the surface of the pinworms.
The greater can not sure that the treatment has less susceptible to worm worms go and feed them. Therefore, insecticides less effective. For this latter applications can easily be washed off For while choosing a lawn grubs with insecticides is important to look at various things. The treatment is the most rapidly acting and autumn Dylox available. Merit and the beginning of the time , however, worth considering the use of a double Mach 2 , can be helpful for prevention. But the infection of pestilences, and it occurs in these animals do not comply with these things before you kill each other. When you read it carefully prescribed demands.
Natural Grub Treatment:-
Choosing a treatment is, for the natural, in order to remove the grass full of worms, a number of options available. All are safe and effective. These include milky spore, Neem oil, and nematodes - in most garden centres.Milky spore worms lawn is environmentally friendly and disease can be treated effectively. Spores are applied to the affected shirts, satin infects, as it emerged that they are feeding. The larvae feed on decaying additional spores in the soil and die once, and prevent further infestation helps release.

Neem oil is a botanical pesticide containing insecticidal properties. Neem oil works more for that, contrary to the defence of the Italian, so that has emerged beetles and lawn - the inhibition of the egg in the laying, growth and feeding. Neem oil is mixed with water (as prescribed), and the apes are sprayed onto the affected fields.

Beneficial nematodes are used as a natural grub treatment. So small, the free bacteria in the soil-dwelling worms alone, cut off your hair, so that it has emerged from kills and slays. Nematodes are sprayed to the movement of the liquids are mixed in the water is no less elite.
Once you know how to recognize and get rid of worms, the pin-worms worm will be better equipped to deal.


Sunday 16 August 2015

Deficiency of Calcium Fertilizer




Deficiency of Calcium


Foliar feeding with calcium (application calcium rich fertilizer plants of leaves) can make the difference between a bumper crop blossom- end of fruit rot of tomatoes , or beautiful strives Granny Smith apples were bitter . We learn to make use of calcium foliar spray plants .
Homemade Calcium Rich Foliar Spray
Lends need calcium calcium foliar spray plants , avoiding leaf necrosis , short brown roots , fungal problems , weak stems and stunted growth ( argument touches ) . Calcium the spray of the soles of the cells do not progress , an important component of most of the fast growers, such as tomatoes , sweet potatoes and corn .

But it is true that they have to be brought back to the land of the calcium acid soils more alkaline, the pH of image is not a true necessity confirmed by foliar feeding with a lime in it, but a general guide of the person he loves .

While the price of commercial calcium foliar sprays , can be less expensive and just as easy to go into the mansion football rich foliar spray with or already in your garden . If you experience any symptoms of pH or calcium deficient plants have been proven time now to learn how to fertilize their calcium .


1. Foliar Feeding with Calcium Rich Eggshells
Plants require calcium and magnesium notion of it; up with another down. Compost to use, and which is commonly called the rich man can be modified by the addition of calcium or lime or egg shells, calcium is in relation to the plants to grow. In another way, so that to accomplish this is to spray the soles of the construction of shells of eggs of calcium.

In order to bring out the figure of rain, with the calcium for the egg shells, covered with 1 liter of water in a pan, boil 20 eggs. Bring to rolling boil, remove from heat and let cool for 24 hours. Drain the water supply in the airtight vessel shell fragments cool, dark place.

In another way, so that the house of the eu carry out the gallon jar with a rich foliar spray is The yellow and the heavy shells. Steep month allowing Filter egg shells dissolve in the moisture and nutrients. Create a foliar spray of calcium, combine 1 cup water with 1 liter of solution resulting transfer spray bottle. This nitrogen foliar spray eu is also full of rich, homemade and magnesium, phosphorus and collagen, which are all essential nutrients for healthy growth.

2. Foliar Feeding with Calcium Rich Seaweed
It's not just sushi . Particularly rich in bromine and iodine , seaweed is also rich in nitrogen, iron , sodium and calcium ! I go, so to make your own fertilizer algae calcium ?

Collect the algae ( if legal to do so, where you are ) or to buy at the store a garden, and rinse thoroughly. 2 litres of water per weeds pain in the bucket cover. Tegens freely for a couple of weeks to ferment and filter. Evanidusque 2/3 cup water in a spray bottle to do
3. Calcium Fertilizer From Chamomile
Pyrethrum, both springs of calcium, potassium and sulphur, that then, and as such, is not a proof that the goods off fungus and many other issues. Pour ¼ cup boiling water, chamomile flowers 2 cups (or you can use, with equal parts ). Let steep until cold, serve them, and entrusting to spray the inwards,. This leaves seven saves.
Calcium Spray for Plants
Such a great number of things, Epsom salts contain magnesium and sulphur, where both a definite correlation magnesium ut felis. Magnesium content in the grass helps other nutrients, such as calcium, greater weight. The plants, like the rose, pepper and tomatoes, which require a greater magnesium, this is the chief benefit of the wave. Using Epsom salt for a common foliar spray of calcium to 2 tablespoons. 1 for a litre of water, but for the aforementioned sales, cut 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt per 1 litre of water.

½ teaspoon Antiperspirants may be used in 8 ounces of skim over the amount of milk (or milk powder prepared as much) for the end of foliar feeding. For the most part by means of the natural oils such as pine can be gained from the garden of the center of the antiperspirants. Be sure that they carry forth all things out of the waters was done sprayer.

And last but not least, to make use of the part of the compost to enrich the soil of nutrients. Two parts of mature compost tea can be made with a part of the water (this is possible, mulched the weeds, grasses, or weeds tin too). Should, therefore, even apply for one or two, he almost seems to be diluted with water, the cup, and the sick person o tea. This method makes the penalty foliar feeding with calcium.


Monday 10 August 2015

Blueberry germination




SPECIFICATION OF BLUEBERRY
Common name  -  Haskap Berry Berry Blue              
Botanical Name  -  Lonicera caerulea
Zones- 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Requirements - Full Sun, Half Sun / Half Shade
Mature Height - 48-84" tall
Estimated Mature Spread  -  60" wide
Bloom Time  -  Harvest early summer
Planting Depth  -  Keep the top of the root ball even with soil surface.
Planting Time Spring / Summer
Soil Type - Loamy Soil
Soil Moisture Average - Well Draining

BENEFITS OF BLUEBERRY
 Blueberries are sweet, nutritious and wildly popular.Blueberries contain antioxidants, which work to neutralize free radicals linked to the development of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other age-related conditions. These little powerhouses provide tasty ways of staying healthy.

Cancer: Blue Berries can prove to be extremely valuable for cancer patients, for they contain certain compounds like Pterostilbene (an excellent remedy for colon and liver cancer) and Ellagic Acid which, in harmony with Anthocyanin and other antioxidants like vitamin-C and copper, can do miracles to both prevent and cure cancer.


Potassium – Important to help combat high blood pressure, a risk factor for heart disease. May also reduce the risk of developing kidney stones and help to decrease bone loss.

Dietary fibre – Important to help reduce blood cholesterol levels and may lower risk of heart disease, obesity and type 2 diabetes. Also important for proper bowel function.

Vitamin C – Important for growth and repair of all body tissues and keeps teeth and gums healthy. Provides antioxidant defence against infection and disease.

Folate (folic acid) – Helps the body form red blood cells and helps reduce the risk of birth defects.

GERMINATION GUIDE

If you need to grow Blueberries from seed need to start late winter or early spring on a sunny day, but they will germinate any time of the year provided they are given ample light and warmth. Sow the seeds in a flat or tray with  Peat Moss, or the leaves soil.Sprinkle the blueberry seeds evenly on top of the moss. Spread the seeds with your fingers so there are about 10 seeds per square inch. .Make sure the tray is at 3 inches deep for root development. Sprinkle the seed onto the top of the peat moss, and barely cover seeds with a very light ( 1/8-1/4 inch ) sprinkle with peat moss.

Place the planter in the direct sun once the seeds begin to sprout, which takes about one month on average. Continue to keep the moss moist until the sprouts are about 3 inches tall. Once the seeds reach that height, it is safe to plant them in the soil.

Check to make sure the moss is moist every day, and spray with the water bottle to keep the moss moist.

Blueberry seeds are slow germinates, the first seeds will probably start to germinate in about a month, and finish germinating over the next 2-3 months. Leave the new seedlings in the peat moss until they are about 3 inches tall, then transplant into individual pots, being very careful not to damage the tiny root systems. Feed young plants liquid food and  feed monthly and raise them in small pots until they are about 8 inches tall, then transplant into one-gallon pots. Transplant 1-2-year-old seedlings outside in the fall. 

Low bush blueberries are resilient in cold weather and are best for USDA plant hardiness zones two through six. This super-hardy variety grows low to the ground between 6 and 18 inches tall. Lowbush berries are small and sweet.

Highbush blueberries do best in warm climates, meaning USDA hardiness zones four through seven. Highbush is the most common type of blueberry and it yields large, dark berries on bushes six to eight feet tall.


Plants will start producing berries when about 2 years old, but will not mature and offer maximum berry yield until they are about seven years old. In order for blueberry plants to produce berries, the soil pH needs to be between 4.5 - 5.2. Soils not within the range of pH acceptability for blueberry plant growth must be prepared before planting. If the pH is too high, the growth of the plant is slowed and the foliage turns yellow. If the pH is too high for an extended period of time, the plants will die. When several plants are to be grown together, more satisfactory results will be obtained if an entire bed is prepared rather than digging holes for individual plants. With the lowest soil pH requirement of all berries, blueberries grow in the same acidic conditions that please other native shrubs such as rhododendron and azaleas. If the pH of the soil is between 5.5 and 7.0 and the texture is sandy to sandy loam, the following method can be used. Mix 4 to 6 inches of acid peat into the top 6 to 8 inches of soil. In addition to acidifying the soil, the peat increases the soil organic matter content. The wood shaving is very acidic and will assist in lowering the pH level of the soil. 



SOIL TREATMENT

Soils with a pH greater than 7.0 will require higher rates of acidifying amendments and are not recommended for blueberries. If your soil pH is higher than 7.0 consider planting blueberries in a raised bed or a large container. Planting blueberry plants in a raised bed allow you to instantly achieve the correct soil pH by the amendments that you add.

Blueberries require adequate water, especially the first year that they are planted, to properly establish a good root system. During the growing season, blueberry plants typically require 1" of water per week

Saturday 8 August 2015

Morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea)



  Morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea) produces deep-purple flowers that open during the day. When grown on trellises or fences, the vine can reach 6- to 10-feet tall and provide a living privacy screen. Morning glory is an annual plant that can readily reseed itself; so it often returns each year on its own. Starting morning glory seeds indoors about six weeks before you plan to transplant the resulting seedlings into the garden, however, ensures you'll have enough plants in the desired locations.

SPECIFICATION OF MORNING GLORY
Common Name -Morning Glory Purple
Seed Life Cycle -Annuals
Light Requirements -Full Sun
Flower Color -Purple, White
Mature Height -Vine to 96 inches (8 feet)
Bloom Time -Summer to fall
Soil Moisture -Average, Well Draining
Soil Type -Sandy Soil, Loamy Soil, Clay Soil
Zones -1 - 10


DESCRIPTION OF MORNING GLORY

1.Grow annuals in a sunny, sheltered site. They need a lot of sunlight.

2.Plant in moderately fertile, well-drained soil.

3.Choose a site that is sheltered from cold or drying winds.

4.Sow Morning Glory seeds early in the season once the ground have warmed to 64 degrees F.

5.File the seeds just long enough to break the coat and soak them for 24 hours before planting them. (They look like little worms.)

6.Cover lightly with 1/4-inch of soil. Space about 6 inches apart. Water thoroughly.

7.Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer after planting and monthly.

8.Support climbers and trailing species.

9.Morning glories are low-maintenance. Water during dry periods.

10.Mulch to retain moisture and avoid weeds.


HOW TO GROW MORNING GLORY:- 




The outer seed coat is hard, so nick the seed coat of each morning glory seed with a razor blade or knife so the lighter, inner seed coat is visible. Soak the seeds overnight in a bowl of warm tap water before sowing then germination will be improved.

Sow the Morning Glory seed into the moist soil and cover the seed with ¼ inch of soil. Cover each pot with clear plastic. The plastic will help to retain soil moisture.
Try to cover peat pots with clear plastic wrap or place in a tray with a dome lid to help keep the moisture in.
Fill 2-inch diameter seedling pots with potting soil. Place the pots on a drip tray. Water each pot's soil until water drips from the pot's bottom. Allow the pots to drain for one hour. Empty the water that collected in the drip tray.
Set the pots in a location that is 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Remove the plastic from the pots when seedlings emerge from the soil, which usually occurs within 7- 14 days after the seeds are planted, and set them in a sunny window or outside under a shadow.


By the end of April, the days are warm enough that time is for  start hardening the seedlings off by putting them outside in a protected area for a few hours each day. Gradually, after several days,  leave them out longer and longer. By about the 10th day.  Leave them out overnight.
After being hardened off, the Morning Glory seedlings are ready to transplant.
Prepare the soil in the flower bed or garden where the seedlings are being transplanted. Add some organic matter while you are working the soil.
Dig a shallow hole large enough for the transplant. Keep the seedlings in the peat pot, but need to tear the peat pot down an inch or so before planting. Cover and fill in the hole with the soil. Make sure the soil covers the peat pot completely, and press the seedling in, firming the soil around it. Water well.


EARLY CARE: Once the seeds sprout they put on rapid growth. Morning glory vines don't require tying to the support to climb, but you might need to guide the first shoots onto the support so they can grip it. The plants need about 1 inch of water weekly from rain or irrigation, or enough so the top 6 inches of soil remains moderately moist. Covering the bed with a 2-inch layer of mulch after the plants begin to climb helps retain moisture. Morning glories don't require fertilization or pruning, but you can pinch back the growing tips of each vine once they reach the top of the trellis to prevent further upward growth.

IMPORTANT WATERING USE: Use watering can for watering. By moving the water stream constantly waves the can. Do not let the water to flood in particular area. Or use the sprayer to spray the water like mist.