Pithecellobium dulce or Jungle Jalebi Use and its Health Benefits

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Botanical Name: Pithecellobium dulce
English Name: Manila Tamarind
Other Name: Jungle Jalebi, Madras thorn, Ganga Imli, Goras Amli, Dakhani Babul

Description:

Pithecellobium dulce is a tree that reaches a height of about 15meter to 20 meter. Its trunk is spiny and its leaves are pinnate. The flowers are greenish-white, fragrant, sessile and reach about 12 cm in length, though appear shorter due to coiling. The flowers produce pods, which are twisted and look like a jalebi or like a twisted tamarind, turns pink when ripe and opens to expose edible white pulp. The pulp which is tart and sweet to taste, contains black shiny seeds that are circular and flat.

The pods are relished by monkeys and livestock. The flowers are attractive to bees as source of pollen. The resulting honey is of high quality. The tree can be used in construction and for posts. The reddish-brown heartwood is dense and difficult to cut. The short spines and irregular. crooked growth make it less attractive for wood uses.The tree is used extensively as a shade with a great tolerance of arid and harsh sites and can be managed as a hedge.

Use and Benefits:

1. The seed pods contain a sweet and sour pulp that which is eaten raw as an accompaniment to various meat dishes and used as a base for drinks with sugar and water.
2. The seeds are also edible and refined to extract oil, which amounts to 10% of their weight. They also contain 28% protein. And the extracting oil is used in manufacture of soaps.
3. Pithecellobium dulce is used to counter gum diseases.
4. It provides relief from toothache.
5. The bark and pulp are astringent and homeostatic.
6. The bark is used to cure dysentery.
7. And grounded seeds are optimal for cleaning ulcer.
8. Extract of the leaves is used for gall ailments and to prevent miscarriage.
9. Pithecellobium dulce is used to deal burns.
10. It curbs intestinal disease.

Falsa Berry Seeds Germination ,Growing ,Care, Use and its Health Benefits.

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Phalsa is a fast-growing tropical and subtropical plant native to India and Southeast Asia, red to purple when fully ripe. The size of a blueberry is small . Phalsa berries have a pleasant, sweet flavour. It usually starts bearing in mid-summer and harvested daily. The plant tends to have a sprawling habit and reaches about 12-18 feet tall when planted in the ground.The fruits are borne in clusters and turn from light green to purple in colour at maturity and may turn black at ripening on the bushes.


Falsa Berry is delicious fruit. It is also known as black Berry etc. in different parts of India. It is widely cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical climates. The best time to plant a Falsa Berry tree is in the summer when it's warm, as they like lots of sunshine.The ripe fruits are 5-12 mm in diameter.

Steps To Sow Falsa Berry Seeds:

Use a seedling well-drained tray or direct ground.

1. After collecting the seeds, soak them in fungicide water overnight.

2. Sow the seeds on soggy soil 2cm deep and 10cm apart.

3.After sowing the seeds cover the seeds with a mixture of sand and sieved vermiculite.

4. The temperature should vary between 18-30 degree Celsius.

5. Water the soil frequently to keep it moist.

6. Within 20-30 days the seed will sprout.Each bold seeds produce two plants. If possible apart from them.

Although the seed is open pollinated, no changes of the plant and fruits.

Climate and Soil:

It prefers hot and dry environment during fruiting because it is tropical and subtropical fruits. In winter it goes dormant with falling their all the leaves.
Health Benefits:

Phalsa is considered to be antioxidant in nature due to its coloured fruit and juice. Whole fruit is eaten along with the seeds. The mildly acidic fruits are rich in Vitamin A, C and minerals. Fruit contains 55 percent juice with 11-12% TSS and 3% acidity. It is rich in calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and vitamin C.

Origin:

Phalsa has been mentioned in our Vedic books and is native to India.

Fig Germination ,Growing ,Care, Use and its Surprising Health Benefits.

Figs are soft sweet fruits, full of small seeds and often eaten dried. They grow on trees. Fresh figs are delicious and jams and chutneys are often made from them. The skin of a fig is very thin and ripe figs do not keep or travel very well so in warm countries figs are dried. - See more at: http://www.greatgrubclub.com/?location_id=394&previous_filter=apple&filter=seeds#.WK0X3_JfWjd

Figs are soft sweet fruits, full of small seeds and often eaten dried. They grow on trees. Fresh figs are delicious and jams and chutneys are often made from them. The skin of a fig is very thin and ripe figs do not keep or travel very well so in warm countries figs are dried. - See more at: http://www.greatgrubclub.com/?location_id=394&previous_filter=apple&filter=seeds#.WK0X3_JfWjd

Figs are soft sweet fruits, full of small seeds and often eaten dried. They grow on trees. Fresh figs are delicious and jams and chutneys are often made from them. The skin of a fig is very thin and ripe figs do not keep or travel very well so in warm countries figs are dried. - See more at: http://www.greatgrubclub.com/?location_id=394&previous_filter=apple&filter=seeds#.WK0X3_JfWjd

The Ficus is commonly called fig.It is shrubs plant.Figs are soft and sweet fruit often eaten dried. The skin of fig is very thin.Figs are well in warm temperature and strong light and greenhouse conditions are abundant. It has fast growth probably it takes few days to grow a plant from seed.

SPECIFICATION OF FIG

Height: 5 to 10 feet

Fruit Color: green, yellow, red, pink
Environment: Full sun
Soil Type: Loamy, well-drained, pH 6.1 - 7.8
Temperature: 75 - 80F
Average Germ Time: 1yers
Depth: 1/4 inch

Moisture: Keep seeds moist until germination

Sandy Soil, Loamy Soil, Clay Soil

GERMINATION OF FIG

Growing fig from seed is a very slow process.This most often occurs in the native outdoor environment of the tree. Some types of edible fig can form seed without fertilization.If you have access to fresh, fertile, ripe figs soak them for 1-2 days in water.

 Use a flat seedling tray and its deep will be 5 centimetres. Make sure you have plenty of holes in it for good water drainage.

It is best to use by mixing 2gms of fungicide in 10-litre water and spray it on the soil before sowing seeds. Or use in any plant at first time when you place in soil or pot.

Take equal quantity of sand, soil and vermicompost. Then mix all the three ingredients into one container.

Soak two or three fresh, ripe figs in a bowl of clean water for one to two days. Use your fingers to break open the figs, exposing the seeds and pulp. Return the figs to the water for an additional one to two days. Scoop out any pulpy material that floats to the top; any viable fig seeds will sink to the bottom of the bowl. Pour the water into the bowl through a strainer and spread the seeds on a paper towel to allow them to dry slightly.



It can be placed on top of a granular soil mix. Settle the seed into place with fresh water and cover the top of the container with a piece of plastic to keep the humidity high. Remove the plastic cover for an hour or two each day to prevent the growth of fungus that may cause the seed to damp off.

It can take a month or two for seedlings to appear. Once the seedlings have two leaves they can be gradually acclimated to room air.

Carefully lift the seedlings out after 4-5 leaves have formed and place each into its own container of your favourite bonsai soil.

Grow the seedlings in as much light as possible but be careful not to keep them in over-saturated soil or allow them to dry out.

At about 8-15 inches the seedlings can be wired to shape the trunks in the basic desired form of the bonsai. Or, reduction building can be used to reduce the height of the trees cutting back to a low branch as the new apex. Your artistic desires and the training method that you select will direct the seedlings along their path to becoming great bonsai.

It will be fun to try your hand at growing a few bonsai from seed. There is a great pride factor in doing it all yourself and in controlling the shape of the tree and forming a wonderful root system from the start. Ficus are among the easiest to grow from seed so go ahead and give it a try.

Minimum warm, above 60ºF (15.5ºC), is needed inside the container and it should be placed in the sunny area.After that, the whole thing should be covered with a poly bag and after 21 days later the plastic can be removed.

BENEFITS OF FIG

 Figs have  following benefits :

1.Figs contain many vital minerals and vitamins like vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Figs also include a variety of antioxidants and omega fatty acids.


2.Dried figs are an excellent source of minerals, vitamins and antioxidants. In fact, dried figs possess higher concentrations of energy, minerals, and vitamins. 100 g dried figs provide 249 calories.


3.Chew 2-3 tender fig leaves and gargle with water to overcome bad breath and ulcer

Drumstick Germination ,Growing ,Care, Use and its Surprising Health Benefits.

Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Moringa, which is the only genus in the family Moringaceae. Moringa seeds are annually produced in Asia.It needs full sunlight.They come with their very own wings to ensure the wind carries them to fertile grand far away from the parent plant.These need warmth and shelter and are best started in pots or flats and planted out in favoured spots after the soil has warmed.

SPECIFICATION OF MORINGA

Season: Annual

Environment: Full sun
Soil Type: Loamy, well-drained, pH 6.1 - 7.8
Temperature: 75 - 80F
Average Germ Time: 14 - 21 days

Moisture: Keep seeds moist until germination


MORINGA SEED GERMINATION

Moringa seeds have wings and are about the size of a large pea. Seeds don’t need sunlight in order to germinate. Here are some suggestions on germination.There are several methods of germinating seeds. Some methods may work better depending on the microclimate.



Use a flat seedling tray and its deep will be 5 centimetres. Make sure you have plenty of holes in it for good water drainage.Take equal quantity of sand, soil and vermicompost. Then mix all the three ingredients into one container.


Sprinkle diluted fungicide water (2gm in 1 litre water) after sowing the seeds.We have to care about putting the seed because seeds will not go deep into the mixture.


1. Soak the seeds for 24 hours. Remove the seeds from the solution.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic sandwich bag and store in a warm, dark place like a drawer or cabinet. Germination times range from 3-14 days.
 3. Check them every two days. Wait for sprouting.

 4.When sprout plant the seeds about the ¾ inch beneath the soil surface with the ruffled extremity to the sun. Plant the sprouted seed in a high-quality potting soil. Sandy loamy soils will work well also.
Use a pot that is at least 18 inches deep if this is the final home for the tree.

Moringa loves the sun so make sure they get plenty. Although the tree is drought tolerant, they may be watered daily, just don’t allow the roots to get soaked for extended periods of time.

5. Wait and let the potted plants grow at least 8 weeks or longer before transplanting to the ground. When transplanting try not to disturb the root system at all. Like many plants, the roots are very vulnerable until they are established in the ground.


6. You can always sow the seeds in the ground or a large pot and water. W


Minimum warm, above 60ºF (15.5ºC), is needed inside the container and it should be placed in the sunny area.After that, the whole thing should be covered with a poly bag and after 21 days later the plastic can be removed.

Check them every two days. Once the seeds have broken loose from the winged shell, you will notice two shoots protruding from the seed.

BENEFITS OF DRUMSTICK

Drumstick has the following benefits-

1. Moringa is an excellent source of protein.

2.The seeds are used to treat allergies, inflammation, bacteria, neuralgia, abdominal tumours, and fever.

3.Moringa leaf can increase breast milk production in the early period after childbirth.

4.It is also a rich source of iron having almost three-fourths of the amount present in spinach leaves.

Pomegranate seed germination and its Wonderful Heath Benefits

Pomegranate plant comes in a shrub.It has large fruits and small flowers usually one inch in diameter which is red or orange.It likes good sunlight and good drainage system. The fruits are usually harvested in September and December.
SPECIFICATION OF POMEGRANATE
USDA Zones: 3 - 10
Height: 60 - 84 inches
Bloom Season: September to December
Environment: Full sun
Soil Type: Loamy, well-drained, pH 6.1 - 7.8
Temperature: 75 - 80F
Average Germ Time: 14 - 21 days
Depth: 1/4 inch
Moisture: Keep seeds moist until germination
Plant Spacing: 10 to 12 feet apart
Sandy Soil, Loamy Soil, Clay Soil
Sow Outdoors: Surface. Following the last frost. Spacing 4 to 24 inches (10 to 60 cm).
Sow Indoors: Mix seeds in a growing medium, place in a freezer bag, keep moist, then stratify by refrigeration for two to three weeks. Use peat pots. Germination time: one to three weeks in the light. Temperature 75°F (24°C). Seven or eight weeks in advance. Transplant outdoors in the last month of spring.
GERMINATION GUIDE
Step 1
Use a flat seedling tray and its deep will be 5 centimetres. Make sure you have plenty of holes in it for good water drainage.
Step 2
As the seeds are perfect in size then you can put the seeds over it by 1/3 after that cover the seeds with seedling mix only about 1 cm (one centimetre)
Step 3
Take equal quantity of sand, soil and vermicompost. Then mix all the three ingredients into one container.
Step 4

Sprinkle diluted fungicide water (2gm in 1-litre water) after sowing the seeds.
Step 5
Thereafter spread the Pomegranate seeds on the mixture. Make sure that the water must be mixed with diluted fungicide powder.It is very important to notice to follow that the seeds will not to go very deep inside the mixture by speeding water on the seed if it happens then the fertilization of the seeds are becoming difficult.
Step 6
Cover the seedling pot   tightly plastic polythene wrap over the pot to promote soil moisture retention and place it in a dimly light area of the house. Lift the plastic after 2  days to check that the soil is moist or not. If not, lightly moisten it with a water-filled spray bottle before replacing the plastic. Expect germination within three to five days.
Step 7
Remove the plastic as soon as the seedlings emerge, and gradually move the pot to a brighter area over a two-week period so that at the end of that time they're acclimated to being in full sunlight.
FERTILIZING
Pomegranates are fast growers and heavy feeders and benefit from regular applications of fertilizer. Mature trees may require as much as 1/2 pound actual nitrogen per year. Apply fertilizer monthly, just prior to heavy pruning.
IMPORTANT WATERING USE: Use watering can for watering. By moving the water stream constantly waves the can. Do not let the water to flood area. Or use the sprayer to spray the water like mist.

Heath Benefits of Pomegranate

It is one of the healthiest fruits in the  world . It has many incredible health benefits . It  has rich anti-oxidant, anti-viral and anti-tumor properties and is said to be a good source of vitamins.Especially with  vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin E, also with folic acid.
1. Protects us from free radicals work for Anti Ageing

Pomegranate is rich in anti-oxidants and  protects our body from free radicals, which are responsible for premature ageing.
2. It thins your blood
Antioxidants present in pomegranate act as a 'thinner for your blood'. The seeds of pomegranate prevent your blood platelets from forming clots and coagulating.
There are two types of blood clots, first is the good one which speeds the recovery during a cut or an injury and second is when there is any internal clot, like in heart, arteries or anywhere else inside the body. These type of clots are not good and can be fatal.

3. It acts like an oxygen mask

The anti-oxidant property of pomegranate prevents bad cholesterol from oxidizing. Due to anti-oxidants present in pomegranate, it fights to free radicals and  reduces cholesterol and also prevents the blood clot.Pomegranate helps to pump the level of oxygen in our blood. So, eating regular pomegranates removes the excess fat and prevents the Heart Attack.

4. It prevents arthritis
Pomegranate can reduce the damage of the cartilage by fighting the enzyme that does so. Pomegranate also has the ability to reduce inflammation.
5. Boosts immunity
Pomegranates are extremely healthy for those suffering from immune-related disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and osteroarthrits. And also rich in vitamin C, which boosts antibody production and helps in the development of immunity. Pomegranates can  help to maintain a healthy immune system .
6. Fights heart disease and prostate cancer

Two studies claim that pomegranate juice has the ability to fight prostate cancer. Pomegranate juice  prevents cardiovascular diseases.
7. Rich  nutrients with  pomegranate
A cup of pomegranate seed contains 24 grams of sugar and 144 calories.
A cup of pomegranate seeds contain following nutrients:
Fiber: 7 grams
Protein: 3 grams
Folate: 16 %
Potassium: 12 %
Vitamin C: 30 %
Vitamin K: 36 %
8. It improves memory

People who had a problem with their memory were given 237ml of pomegranate juice every day. After a certain period of time, a lot of improvement was seen in their verbal and visual memory.  Pomegranate consumption can also prevent Alzheimer's.

9. It keeps lowers blood pressure
It  help to lower cholesterol, triglycerides and reduce blood pressure.

 
10. Helps in digestion

As pomegranate with rich fiber is good for digestion. One pomegranate contains 45 per cent of our daily recommended intake of fiber.