The coconut tree, Cocos Nosferatu, is commonly known as coco palm or coconut palm. These are hardy to grow in cold-hardy zones which provide the warm conditions needed for the development. These trees grow to the height of 60 feet and with spreads up to 25 feet. Coconut trees can produce 25 nuts or more annually, and they live for up to 80 years. Growing coconut trees requires a minimal amount of maintenance.
Growing methods:
Prepare a growing location that provides full sun
and well-draining soil. The coconut tree does well in every soil
conditions with pH levels ranging from 5.0 to 8.0. Space the coconuts
trees 18 to 30 feet apart. The best time to plant a coconut tree is
during the summer and rainy season.
Clear the area containing rocks, plants or other
debris. Dig a hole slightly deeper than the height of the container
and double in width. The transplanted coconut root should
be planted 1 inch below ground level. Run the rake along the bottom and
side of the hole to loosen the soil.
Place the coconut tree in the hole. Then fill with
soil around the root ball of the tree and gently pack the soil.
Thoroughly water the transplanted coconut tree to remove any air pockets
and compact the soil around the root ball. Add more soil if needed,
after watering.
Add 3-inch layer of mulch around the base
of the newly planted coconut tree. This will keep weeds
from growing around the tree and will hold the moisture in the soil.
Supply 1 inch of water weekly to the coconut tree
for the first year when rainfall is less. The tree is considered
established after this time, but it will require watering during any
long dry periods.
Apply palm fertilizer four times a year around
the canopy area of the tree. Thoroughly water the tree
after applying fertilizer to ensure it reaches below the soil.
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