Tuesday, 31 January 2017

Nicotiana flower seed germination


Nicotina is an annual plant. It produces delicious fragrant that attracts birds and bees.Mostly it is bloomed in summer. The flower can be bloomed all season. It has many colours- red, white, pink, yellow and lavender colours.

SPECIFICATION OF
Scientific name: Nicotiana Alata
Season: Annual and perennial both
USDA Zones: N/A( But reseeds itself, it will act like a perennial)
Height: 36 - 48 inches
Bloom Season: Summer through fall
Bloom Color: Light Pink-White
Soil and Water: Average
Temperature: 75 - 80F
Average Germ Time: 14 - 21 days
Light Required: Sun - part shad
Depth: 1/4 inch

Moisture: Keep seeds moist until germination
Plant Spacing: 15 - 18 inches
Sandy Soil, Loamy Soil, Clay Soil

GERMINATION



Use a flat seedling tray and its deep will be 5 centimeter. Make sure you have plenty of holes in it for good water drainage.

As the seeds are perfect in size then you can put the seeds over it by 1/3 after that cover the seeds with seedling mix only about 1 cm (one centimeter)

Take equal quantity of sand, soil and vermicompost. Then  mix all the three ingredients into one container.

Sprinkle diluted fungicide water (2gm in 1 liter water) after sowing the seeds.We have to careful about putting the seed because seeds will not to go deep inside the mixture.


Thereafter  spreed the Nicotiana seeds on the mixture. If your seeds are so tiny then you can spreed water very lightly and carefully on the seed.Make sure that the water must be mixed with diluted fungicide powder.It is very important to notice to follow that the seeds will not to go very deep inside the mixture by speeding water on the seed, if it happen then the fertilization of the seeds are become difficult.


 Cover tightly  plastic polythene wrap over the pot to promote soil moisture retention and place it in a dimly light area of the house. Lift the plastic daily to check that the soil is moist. If not, lightly moisten it with a water-filled spray bottle before replacing the plastic. Expect germination within three to five days.


Remove the plastic as soon as the seedlings emerge, and gradually move the pot to a brighter area over a two-week period so that at the end of that time they're acclimated to being in full sunlight.


Minimum  warm, above 60ºF (15.5ºC), is needed inside the container and it should be placed in sunny area.After that the whole thing should be covered with a poly bag and after 21 days later the plastic can be removed.

IMPORTANT WATERING USE : Use watering can for watering. By moving the water stream constantly waves the can. Do not let the water to flood area. Or use sprayer to spray the water like mist.



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